Myrobalan 29 C Rootstock

تومان22,000

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Description

The Myrobalan plum rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) is one of the rootstocks produced by Mahan Kesht Company, modified in the United States. Over time, the Myrobalan rootstock has been introduced to other parts of the world and, due to its high adaptability to various climatic conditions, it has become a suitable rootstock for grafting stone fruit trees, such as plums and greengages.

The Myrobalan plum rootstock, produced using tissue culture at Mahan Kesht, is recognized as a suitable rootstock for various types of plums due to its unique characteristics. Key features of Myrobalan rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) include the following:

Increased Yield: The Myrobalan plum rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) directly and indirectly increases the yield of grafted trees on this rootstock, impacting growth and tree size. Typically, the Myrobalan rootstock leads to the production of trees with medium to high growth. This rootstock can enhance the vigor and canopy volume of the tree, resulting in higher fruit production. Furthermore, the Myrobalan rootstock affects the timing of fruit bearing, allowing grafted trees to reach fruit-bearing stage earlier. Overall, yield is influenced by factors such as proper rootstock selection, environmental conditions, and orchard management.

Improved Fruit Quality: The Myrobalan rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) can affect the size, flavor, and quality of the fruit. Certain varieties grafted onto this rootstock may produce larger fruits and may have better quality and taste due to improved access to water and nutrients.

Soil Adaptability: The Myrobalan rootstock possesses very strong roots and can grow well in various soil types, including sandy, clayey, and poor soils. It is resistant to heavy soils with poor drainage and can still grow in heavy clay soils, but proper drainage is necessary to prevent waterlogging and root damage. This rootstock is somewhat tolerant of calcareous, saline, and moderately alkaline soils. In general, due to its high adaptability, the Myrobalan rootstock can be used in various soil conditions, but for optimal performance, well-drained soil with adequate organic matter is recommended.

Drought Resistance: The Myrobalan plum rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) exhibits good resistance to drought conditions and can perform well in areas with low rainfall.

Strong and Stable Growth: The Myrobalan rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) encourages robust growth in grafted trees, leading to high-quality fruit production. This rootstock is classified as a semi-dwarfing rootstock without suckering, and the height of unpruned trees can reach up to 6 meters. The spacing between trees is typically set at 4×6 or 4×5 meters, depending on orchard conditions and pruning.

Compatibility with Stone Fruits: In addition to plums, the Myrobalan rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C) is also suitable for grafting peaches, apricots, cherries, and almonds, being compatible with these trees.

Increased Tree Longevity: Trees grafted onto Myrobalan rootstock usually have a longer lifespan and higher productivity. The production of quality fruit is enhanced by the Myrobalan rootstock, as it improves the quality and size of the fruits, which generally have better taste and appearance. These features have made the Myrobalan plum rootstock a popular choice among gardeners and farmers for cultivating various stone fruit trees.

Disease and Pest Resistance: The resistance of Myrobalan rootstock to many common diseases of stone fruits contributes to its appeal as an option. Notably, Myrobalan (Myrobalan 29 C) shows good resistance to root-knot nematodes, which can damage tree roots and reduce plant growth. It is also resistant to some fungi that cause gummosis and bacterial canker, as well as to collar and root rot. All these factors lead to a reduction in the use of pesticides and associated costs when using Myrobalan plum rootstock (Myrobalan 29 C). Consequently, the Myrobalan rootstock has become a favored and widely used option for orchards and nurseries. It is important to note that in extremely severe disease conditions, Myrobalan rootstock may also be affected. Thus, effective orchard management and appropriate disease control methods remain essential.

The best method for propagating Myrobalan vegetative rootstock is tissue culture, and Mahan Kesht Company is one of the producers of this rootstock through tissue culture. Biotech Company Mahan Kesht, in addition to producing high-quality rootstock, provides consulting services for all stages of plant growth, including planting, care, and harvesting.

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